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Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development

Long-de Wang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第1期页码 2-12 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015002

摘要： Chronic non-communicable diseases have become a major threat to humanity. International studies have shown that of 57 million deaths worldwide in 2008, 36 million (63%) were caused by chronic non-communicable diseases; of these, 29 million (80%) occurred in low and middle income countries. The WHO predicts that if the current trend continues, the annual number of deaths due to chronic non-communicable diseases will increase to 55 million by 2030. Due to acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, along with population aging and rapid changes of people’s lifestyle, the morbidity and mortality from chronic diseases are rapidly increasing in China. Therefore, dealing with the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases has become one of the current major health issues for China to address. On the basis of summarizing the status of major chronic diseases in China, analyzing the key issues and key factors in chronic disease prevention and control, and reviewing and summarizing the experience from the previous projects, this paper proposes the following recommendations as strategies for chronic disease prevention and control and development of relevant system, which China should adopt. All relevant government departments should formulate corresponding policies; establish a coordinated and efficient work system with rational structure and clear division of tasks and responsibilities within the system. Implementation and development of “integrated medicine” in system is necessary. Work norms and requirements will then improve the performance and efficiency in chronic disease prevention and control in China.

关键词： chronic disease prevention and control strategy and system construction

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Alternative energy development strategies for China towards 2030

Linwei MA , Zheng LI , Feng FU , Weidou NI , Xiliang ZHANG ,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第1期页码 2-10 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0014-0

摘要： The purposes, objectives and technology pathways for alternative energy development are discussed with the aim of reaching sustainable energy development in China. Special attention has been paid to alternative power and alternative vehicle fuels. Instead of limiting alternative energy to energy sources such as nuclear and renewable energy, the scope of discussion is extended to alternative technologies such as coal power with carbon capture and sequestration (CCS), electric and hydrogen vehicles. In order to take account of the fact that China’s sustainable energy development involves many dimensions, a six-dimensional indicator set has been established and applied with the aim of comprehensively evaluating different technology pathways in a uniform way. The analysis reaches the following conclusions: (a) in the power sector, wind power, nuclear power and hydro power should be developed as much as possible, while R&D of solar power and coal power with CCS should be strengthened continuously for future deployment. (b) in the transportation sector, there is no foreseeable silver bullet to replace oil on a large scale within the time frame of 20 to 30 years. To ease the severe energy security situation, expedient choices like coal derived fuels could be developed. However, its scale should be optimized in accordance to the trade-off of energy security benefits, production costs and environmental costs. Desirable alternative fuels (or technologies) like 2nd generation biofuels and electrical vehicles should be the subject of intensive R&D with the objective to be cost effective as early as possible.

关键词： alternative energy China energy technology pathway six-dimensional evaluation

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Risk Identification and Mitigation Strategies for Deepwater Oilfields Development

Bao-quan Yang,Li Yang,Fan-jie Shang,Xin Zhang,Chen-xi Li

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 356-361 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016057

摘要： Deepwater oilfields will become main sources of the world’s oil and gas production. It is characterized with high technology, huge investment, long duration, high risk and high profit. It is a huge system project, including exploration and appraising, field development plan (FDP) design, implementation, reservoir management and optimization. Actually, limited data, international environment and oil price will cause much uncertainty for FDP design and production management. Any unreasonable decision will cause huge loss. Thus, risk foreseeing and mitigation strategies become more important. This paper takes AKPO and EGINA as examples to analyze the main uncertainties, proposes mitigation strategies, and provides valuable experiences for the other deepwater oilfields development.

关键词： deepwater oilfield field development plan implementation reservoir management risk identification mitigation strategies

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Corrigendum to ‘‘Contemplation on China’s Energy-Development Strategies and Initiatives in the Context

Yinao Su, Houliang Dai, Lichun Kuang, Jizhen Liu, Dazhao Gu, Caineng Zou, Haixia Huang

《工程（英文）》 2022年第11卷第4期页码 154-154 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.03.002

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Integrated control strategies for railway vehicles with independently-driven wheel motors

FENG Jinzhi, LI Jun, Goodall R. M.

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第3卷第3期页码 239-250 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0053-y

摘要： This paper studies the development of integrated control strategies for railway vehicles with independently-driven wheel motors. First, a non-linear vehicle dynamic model and motor drive strategy are presented, which are followed by an investigation of the integrated control of stabilization, steering, and traction for the vehicle. Meanwhile a reformulated Kalman filter is developed and applied to estimate the required feedback by the control system. Finally, the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed integrated controller are examined and assessed by real-time simulation based on host-target computer technology provided by Matlab/Simulink.

关键词： development independently-driven non-linear stabilization reformulated

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AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT TO ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AND CARBON REDUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF CHINA’

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 262-267 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023496

摘要：

● To achieve food security, Chinese agriculture– food system could not achieve C neutrality.

关键词： agriculture carbon neutrality carbon peak food security carbon mitigation strategies

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保障我国草地生态与食物安全的战略和政策

“中国草地生态保障与食物安全战略研究”项目组

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第1期页码 8-16 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.002

摘要：

草地是我国面积最大的陆地生态系统，在保障国家生态安全、食物安全和弘扬中华草原文明中具有突出的战略地位。本文分析了我国草地资源、草地生态功能、生产力的现状和变动趋势及其主要的影响因素，阐述了目前和未来我国草地生态保障、草地生产力和草牧业发展面临的机遇、挑战和潜力。在以上内容分析的基础上，提出了我国保障草地生态安全和发展草牧业的战略目标、战略重点、关键措施和主要政策建议。

关键词：草地生态保障食物安全发展战略政策建议

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我国新材料产业发展战略研究

屠海令,张世荣,李腾飞

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第4期页码 90-100 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.04.014

摘要：

新材料产业作为战略性新兴产业的重要组成部分，其发展关系到国民经济、社会发展和国家安全。本文介绍了国内外新材料产业的发展现状，指出了我国新材料产业发展存在的问题，并提出了今后发展的重点方向和政策建议。

关键词：新材料产业发展战略建议

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Strategies of Efficient Exploration and Development of Deepwater Oil and Gas Overseas

Wen-ming Han,Shui Yu,Hong-yan Zhao,Yang Zhao,Liang Chen

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 314-320 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016050

摘要： Deepwater offshore area, with rich oil and gas resources, has currently become the hot area for oil and gas exploration and the main battlefield where global oil majors compete with each other. This article summarizes the current situation of deepwater oil and gas exploration and development overseas from the perspectives of exploration history, exploration achievements and technical progress, and analyzes the difficulties and challenges faced by the industry, such as low level understanding of hydrocarbon accumulation conditions, global security and environmental challenges. And then, several feasible implementation strategies have been proposed on how to actively deal with the challenges, promote Chinese oil companies’ overseas exploration, and realize efficient exploration and development of deepwater oil and gas fields overseas. These strategies consist of three aspects: profit-oriented operation principle, exploration ideas supported by theory and technology, and exploration strategy that puts safety first. In the era of low oil prices, Chinese oil companies must build up confidence, seize the opportunity and face the challenge while taking efforts to innovate technologies and theories, updates strategic ideas, and cultivate deepwater talents so as to be in an active position in global deepwater exploration and development industry in the future.

关键词： deepwater exploration and development operation principle exploration idea exploration strategy

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面向 2050 年我国农业发展战略研究

“中国农业发展战略研究 2050”项目综合组

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第1期页码 1-10 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.001

摘要： Forty years of irrigation development and reform in China [J].International Journal of Water Resources Development, 2020, 36(4): 696–670. ">[15]。Forty years of China’s agricultural development and reform and the way forward in the future [J].

关键词：农业发展 2050 粮食安全保障高值农业现代生物育种工程

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中国制造品牌发展的问题、原因与提升研究

郭政,林忠钦,邓绩,王金玉

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第7期页码 63-62

摘要：

缺乏品牌是中国制造大而不强的显著标志之一，也是中国制造产品难以进入国际中高端市场的重要原因。实现“中国产品”向“中国品牌”的转变是中国制造转型升级的必然道路。本文通过文献研究、专家访谈、问卷调查、企业研讨、案例分析等多种研究手段分析了中国制造品牌的总体状况与问题，从宏观发展因素、企业经营因素、产品/服务质量因素以及舆论宣传因素等方面剖析了问题产生的原因，并针对政府和企业在中国制造品牌建设中的不同定位和作用提出相应的建议措施。

关键词：中国制造品牌发展质量安全创新

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我国天然橡胶业面临的挑战和发展战略

黄宗道

《中国工程科学》 2001年第3卷第2期页码 28-32

摘要：

自1949年中华人民共和国建立以来，中国的天然橡胶获得了迅速的发展。到1998年橡胶种植面积达到60×10⁴hm²，是1949前的215倍；产量达到45×10⁴t，是以前的2 250倍。致使中国成为世界天然橡胶的主要产胶国之一，植胶面积为世界第四位，产量为第五位。

我国加人世界贸易组织后，低价的天然橡胶将很快进入我国市场，冲击我国的天然橡胶业，我们必须清醒地了解我们现在所处的地位和情况及时采取对策。文中提出了我国天然橡胶今后的发展战略。

关键词：天然橡胶 WTO 割胶制度

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绿色船舶低碳发展趋势与应对策略

郑洁, 柳存根,林忠钦

《中国工程科学》 2020年第22卷第6期页码 94-102 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.06.012

摘要：

近年来，船舶航运业带来的环境污染问题受到国际社会的高度关注。规制船舶环境污染和降耗减排的国际公约及相关规划文件相继出台，且标准、规范日益严苛，绿色低碳已成为船舶航运业发展的必然趋势。本文在分析国际海事组织碳减排初步战略的基础上，阐述了挪威、日本、英国在绿色船舶领域的发展现状，归纳了国外在政策引导、技术方向、国际合作等方面促进绿色船舶发展的共性优势。结合国内绿色船舶发展情况，从强化政府主导、制定国家和行业层面的绿色船舶发展规划，布局技术攻关、加快推进船舶替代燃料的市场化应用进程，实施开放合作、在提升核心竞争力的同时引领国际行业发展三方面就我国绿色船舶发展提出建议。

关键词：绿色船舶，国际海事组织，碳减排，发展趋势

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医疗器械与新型穿戴式医疗设备的发展战略研究

程京,邢婉丽

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第2期页码 68-71 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.02.011

摘要：

医疗器械领域涉及国计民生，发展潜力巨大，但我国医疗器械产业中低端产品较多，高端产品缺乏原创性，发展面临重重困难和挑战。作为快速增长的新兴技术领域，发展新型穿戴式医疗设备具有重要意义。为此，中国工程院启动了“我国全民健康与医药卫生事业发展战略研究”重大咨询项目，其中“医疗器械与新型穿戴式医疗设备的发展战略研究”作为八个重点课题之一，围绕医疗器械与新型穿戴式医疗设备的发展现状和战略需求，研究我国医疗器械产业与新型穿戴式医疗设备领域的现状及特点，分析我国医疗器械国产化与新型穿戴式医疗设备领域健康发展的关键问题，研究该领域的相关政策，理清我国医疗器械发展过程中的重点问题、需求、已有优势和特点，并在此基础上提出了对策建议。

关键词：医疗器械产业分析可穿戴设备发展战略

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工业绿色发展工程科技战略及对策

“工业绿色发展工程科技战略及对策研究”课题组

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第7期页码 32-36

摘要：

本文针对钢铁、有色、石化、化工、建材、造纸等流程制造业及所涉及行业的通用机械和某些高耗能的工业装备的绿色发展问题开展研究，分析了绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展之间的内涵与关系，分析研究了当前以六大流程制造业为代表的流程制造业和工业装备领域所处现状和面临的挑战，以及对绿色发展具有的重要影响；并结合六大流程制造业能源消费总量和污染物排放总量的峰值分析，提出了工业绿色发展工程科技战略的思路和目标，强调流程制造业应在拓展功能基础上融入循环经济，并提出了若干引领性重大工程和相应的示范带动项目以及一系列关键技术。中图分类号：T-1

关键词：流程制造业；工业装备；绿色发展；拐点分析；工程科技；战略对策

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标题作者时间类型操作

Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development

Long-de Wang

期刊论文

Alternative energy development strategies for China towards 2030

Linwei MA , Zheng LI , Feng FU , Weidou NI , Xiliang ZHANG ,

期刊论文

Risk Identification and Mitigation Strategies for Deepwater Oilfields Development

Bao-quan Yang,Li Yang,Fan-jie Shang,Xin Zhang,Chen-xi Li

期刊论文